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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam | om kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat | ot kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaralteʃ | ok/ogeʃ kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltəna | ona/ogəna kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəda | oda/ogəda kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltət | ogət kusaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltəm | ʃəm kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaralte | əʃ kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltna | əʃna kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltda | əʃda kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltət͡ɕ | əʃt kusaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltənam | kusaraltən oməl |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənat | kusaraltən otəl |
| 3SG: | kusaraltən | kusaraltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kusaraltənːa | kusaraltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kusaraltənda | kusaraltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kusaraltənət | kusaraltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam əʎe | om kusaralt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat əʎe | ot kusaralt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaralteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kusaralt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kusaralt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kusaralt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaraltət əʎe | ogət kusaralt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltam ulmaʃ | om kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kusaraltat ulmaʃ | ot kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaralteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kusaraltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kusaraltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaraltət ulmaʃ | ogət kusaralt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltənam əʎe | kusaraltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənat əʎe | kusaraltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaraltən əʎe | kusaraltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltənːa əʎe | kusaraltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaraltənda əʎe | kusaraltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaraltənət əʎe | kusaraltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltənam ulmaʃ | kusaraltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kusaraltənat ulmaʃ | kusaraltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaraltən ulmaʃ | kusaraltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kusaraltənːa ulmaʃ | kusaraltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kusaraltənda ulmaʃ | kusaraltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaraltənət ulmaʃ | kusaraltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaralt | it kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaraltʃe | ənʒe kusaralt |
| 1PL: | (kusaraltəna) | (ona/ogəna kusaralt) |
| 2PL: | kusaraltsa | ida kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltəʃt | ənəʃt kusaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltnem | ənem kusaralt |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnet | ənet kusaralt |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneʒe | əneʒ kusaralt |
| 1PL: | kusaraltnena | ənena kusaralt |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda | əneda kusaralt |
| 3PL: | kusaraltneʃt | əneʃt kusaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kusaraltnem əʎe | ənem kusaralt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnena əʎe | ənet kusaralt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kusaralt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kusaraltnena əʎe | ənena kusaralt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda əʎe | əneda kusaralt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kusaraltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kusaralt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kusaraltnet ulmaʃ | ənet kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kusaraltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kusaraltneda ulmaʃ | əneda kusaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kusaraltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kusaralt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kusaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kusaraltman |
| Active participle: | kusaraltʃe |
| Passive participle: | kusaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kusaraltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kusaraltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kusaraltən |
| Negative gerund: | kusaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kusaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kusaraltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kusaraltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kusaraltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kusaraltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||